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Ko Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, e mohiotia whanuitia ana ko APJ Abdul Kalam, i whanau i te 15 Oketopa 1931 i Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. I whanau ia i roto i te whanau Tamil Muslim, he rangatira poti tona papa, he wahine rangatira tona whaea. Ko Abdul Kalam te whakaotinga o nga taina tokowha ana kotahi te tuahine. I a ia e kura ana, he akonga marama ia, he pukumahi ia, he tino hiahia ki te ako.
Ko Abdul Kalam te mea e kiia ana ko te 'Missile Man of India'. I tana huritau whanau, kia tirohia nga korero pono me nga korero mo te Perehitini o mua o Inia.
He Korero mo APJ Abdul Kalam
1. I te 5 o ona tau, ka tiimata tana hoko nupepa hei awhina i tona whanau ana mahi ana i muri i nga haora kura.
2. I oti i a ia tana matauranga i te Kura Tuarua Kura Tuarua o Schwartz, Ramanathapuram. He pai ki a ia te ako i te Ahupūngao me te Pāngarau i te kura.
3. I oti tana tohu mai i te Kareti o Saint Joseph, Trichurapally i te 1954 me te 1955, i whakauru ia ki te Madras Institute of Technology.
4. I puta a Kalam i te Madras Institute of Technology ka uru ki te Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation i te 1960 hei kaiputaiao.
5. I te 1969, i tukuna ia ki te Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) i reira ko ia te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa mo te Whaariki Whakawhana Satelitini tuatahi o Inia.
6. I te tau 1970-1990, i hangaia e Abdul Kalam nga kaupapa Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) me te SLV-III, i angitu.
7. Mai i te Hurae 1991 ki te Tihema 1999, ko APJ Abdul Kalam te Kaitohutohu Matua mo te Pirimia me te Hekeretari o te Whakahaere Rangahau me te Whanaketanga Whakahaere.
8. I whakawhiwhia a Kalam ki nga tohu maha, tae atu ki te tohu taangata teitei i te whenua, te Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Bhushan (1981) me Padma Vibhushan (1990).
9. Mai i te 2002 ki te 2007 i mahi ia hei Perehitini 11 o Inia.
10. I whiwhi a Kalam i nga tohu kairangi e 7 mai i nga whare wananga e 40.
11. I te 2011, i hangaia he kiriata Bollywood, 'I Am Kalam', e hangai ana ki tona oranga.
12. I te Haratua 2012, I whakarewahia e Kalam tetahi kaupapa e kiia nei Ko te aha e taea e au te tuku kaupapa, mo te hingatanga o te pirau.
13. I tino harikoa a Kalam ki te purei i nga taonga puoro a Veena.
14. I muri i tana wehenga mai i tana mahi perehitini, ka noho a Kalam hei ahorangi i te Institute of Management India o Shillong, the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, me te Indian Institute of Management Indore.
15. He tangata honore a Abdul Kalam mo te Inia Institute of Science, Bangalore, he tumuaki mo te Inia Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram me tetahi ahorangi o Aerospace Engineering i te Whare Wananga o Anna.
16. I te 27 o Hurae 2015, i a ia e whakaputa ana i te kauhau i te Institute of Management India o Shillong, ka hinga a Kalam ka mate ia i te mauheretia o tona ngakau.
Korero Na APJ Abdul Kalam
'Me moemoea koe i mua i te whakatutukitanga o ou moemoea.'
'Kaua e mutu te whawhai kia tae ra ano koe ki te waahi kua whakaritea - ara, ko koe anake. Kia whai whainga koe ki te ao, kia mau tonu te matauranga, kia whakapau kaha, kia mau ki te rangatiratanga o te ao. '
'Kaua e okioki i muri i to wikitoria tuatahi na te mea ki te hinga koe i te tuarua, he maha nga ngutu e tatari ana ki te kii ko to wikitoria tuatahi he waimarie noa iho.'
'Ko te whakaakoranga he tino umanga rangatira e hangai ana i te tangata, i tona maarama, me tona heke mai. Mena ka maumahara te iwi he pouako pai ahau, koira te honore nui ki ahau. '
'Moemoea, Moemoea Moemoea
Ko nga moemoea ka huri hei whakaaro
Ana ko nga whakaaro ka hua. '
'Mena e wha nga mea e whaia ana - he whainga nui, he matauranga, he pukumahi, me te manawanui - ka taea te whakatutuki.'
'Tirohia te rangi. Kare ko matou anake. He pai te ao katoa ki a maatau me te mahi tahi ki te tuku i nga mea papai ki te hunga e moemoea ana, e mahi ana. '
'Ko te whakaaro ko te whakapaipai, ko te umanga te huarahi, ko te pukumahi te otinga.'
'Kia kaha! Tangohia te kawenga! Mahia nga mea e whakapono ana koe. Ki te kore koe, kei te tukuna e koe to whakamutunga ki etahi atu. '
'Kaua tatou e ngakaukore me kaua e whakaae kia raru te raru.'
